Discover the art of smoking a delicious ham on a pellet grill, transforming it into an irresistible and succulent dish that will leave your guests craving for more.
As the weather starts to warm up, it’s time to dust off your pellet grill and get ready for some delicious smoked ham. Smoking a ham on a pellet grill may seem daunting at first, but with the right technique and a little bit of patience, you can achieve mouth-watering results.
In this article, we’ll guide you through the process step-by-step and provide some helpful tips along the way. So grab your apron and let’s get smoking!
Choosing the Right Ham
You want to select a high-quality cut that will hold up well during the smoking process and deliver exceptional flavor. There are several types of hams available in most grocery stores, including bone-in or boneless, cured or uncured, and spiral-cut or whole.
For best results when smoking ham on your pellet grill, we recommend selecting an uncooked (raw) bone-in ham with skin-on. This type of ham has not been precooked and will absorb more smoke flavor during the cooking process than its precooked counterparts.
Look for hams that have good marbling throughout as this helps keep them moist while they cook. Avoid overly lean cuts as these can dry out quickly when exposed to heat for extended periods.
Preparing the Ham for Smoking
The first step is to remove any packaging and rinse the ham under cold water. Pat dry with paper towels and trim off any excess fat, leaving a thin layer for flavor.
Next, score the surface of the ham in a diamond pattern using a sharp knife. This will help the smoke penetrate deeper into the meat and also create an attractive presentation when sliced.
If desired, you can apply a simple dry rub or marinade at this point to enhance flavor. A basic mixture of salt, pepper, garlic powder and brown sugar works well for most hams.
Once seasoned or marinated as desired let sit in refrigerator overnight so that flavors can meld together before placing on grill.
Setting Up the Pellet Grill
First, ensure that your grill is clean and free of any debris from previous use. Next, fill the hopper with wood pellets of your choice.
The type of wood you choose will affect the flavor profile of your smoked ham, so choose wisely! Hickory and applewood are popular choices for smoking hams.
Once you have filled the hopper with pellets, turn on the grill and set it to smoke mode or low heat to preheat it for about 10-15 minutes before placing your ham on it. This allows time for any excess moisture or impurities in the pellets to burn off.
It’s important to note that different pellet grills may have varying temperature settings and controls; therefore, refer to manufacturer instructions when setting up yours.
Selecting Wood Pellets
The type of wood you choose will impart a unique flavor and aroma to your meat, so it’s important to consider what kind of taste you’re going for. Some popular options include hickory, applewood, mesquite, cherrywood and pecan.
Hickory is one of the most commonly used woods for smoking ham due to its strong smoky flavor that pairs well with pork. Applewood offers a milder smoke flavor that adds sweetness and fruity notes while mesquite provides an intense smoky taste with hints of bitterness.
Cherrywood has a mild sweet fruitiness that complements the natural flavors in ham while pecan produces a nutty smoke profile similar to hickory but less overpowering.
When selecting your wood pellets make sure they are 100% hardwood as this ensures clean burning without any additives or fillers which can affect both taste and health negatively.
Preheating the Grill
This step ensures that the grill is at the right temperature and ready for cooking. Preheating also helps burn off any residue from previous cooks, ensuring a clean surface for your ham.
To preheat the pellet grill, turn it on and set it to 225°F (107°C). Allow the grill to heat up for about 10-15 minutes before placing your ham on it.
During this time, make sure that all vents are open so that air can circulate freely.
It’s essential not to rush this process as failing to preheat properly may result in uneven cooking or even undercooked meat.
Applying a Dry Rub or Marinade
This will add flavor and help tenderize the meat during cooking. A dry rub is a mixture of herbs, spices, salt, sugar and other seasonings that are rubbed onto the surface of the ham before smoking.
On the other hand, a marinade is made up of liquid ingredients such as vinegar or citrus juice mixed with herbs and spices.
When applying your chosen seasoning method to your ham make sure that every inch of its surface has been coated evenly with either dry rub or marinade so that all parts get an equal amount of flavoring while being smoked on your pellet grill.
It’s important to note that if you’re using a pre-marinated ham from store-bought then there may be no need for additional seasoning since it already contains enough flavors in itself but if you want more depth in taste then feel free to add some extra spice mixtures according to preference.
Basting and Glazing the Ham (Optional)
Basting involves brushing the surface of the ham with a liquid mixture, such as apple juice or honey, during smoking. This helps keep the meat moist while adding additional layers of flavor.
Glazing is typically done towards the end of smoking when there’s about 30 minutes left until completion. A glaze is a sweet or savory sauce that’s brushed onto the surface of your smoked ham for added sweetness and shine.
When basting or glazing your smoked ham, it’s important not to overdo it as too much liquid can cause flare-ups on your pellet grill which may burn off some parts of your meat leaving them dry. A good rule-of-thumb for basting would be every hour while cooking; however, this will depend on how long you’re planning to smoke it for.
For best results when using a glaze ensure you apply thin layers at intervals so that they don’t run off into flames causing burning in some areas.
Placing the Ham On the Grill
Carefully transfer the ham from its resting spot onto a wire rack or directly onto the grates of your pellet grill. If you’re using a wire rack, make sure it fits snugly inside your smoker and that there’s enough clearance between it and any other racks or surfaces.
Positioning is key when smoking a ham on a pellet grill. Place the meat with its fattiest side facing up so that as it cooks, all those delicious juices will drip down into every nook and cranny of this succulent cut of meat.
Make sure to leave some space around each piece for proper air circulation during cooking; overcrowding can lead to uneven cooking times and temperatures across different parts of your smoked ham.
Monitoring Grill Temperature
Maintaining a consistent temperature is key to achieving that perfect smoky flavor and ensuring that your ham cooks evenly. Most pellet grills come with built-in thermometers, but it’s always a good idea to double-check with an external thermometer for accuracy.
To monitor the grill temperature accurately, place an oven-safe thermometer near where you’ll be smoking the ham. This will give you a more accurate reading than relying solely on the built-in thermometer in some cases.
It’s also essential to keep track of any fluctuations in temperature throughout cooking time as this can affect how long it takes for your smoked ham to cook thoroughly and reach its desired internal temp. If necessary, adjust airflow or add more pellets if needed during cooking time.
Temperature and Time Guidelines
The ideal smoking temperature for a ham is between 225°F and 250°F. This low-and-slow cooking method allows the smoke to penetrate deep into the meat, infusing it with flavor while keeping it moist.
The amount of time needed to smoke a ham will depend on its size and weight. As a general rule of thumb, plan for about 15-20 minutes per pound of meat at this temperature range.
For example, if you have an eight-pound ham, expect it to take around two-and-a-half hours or so.
It’s essential not only to keep track of how long your smoked ham has been cooking but also its internal temperature using an instant-read thermometer inserted into thickest part without touching bone (145°F is safe). Once your smoked Ham reaches that target temp remove from heat source immediately as carryover heat will continue raising internal temp by few degrees more even after removing from smoker/grill.
Checking Ham’s Internal Temperature
This will ensure that your ham is cooked to perfection and safe for consumption. To check the internal temperature of your smoked ham, use a meat thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat without touching any bone.
The ideal internal temperature for a fully cooked smoked ham is 140°F (60°C). However, if you prefer a more tender and juicy texture, aim for an internal temperature between 145°F-150°F (63°C-66°C).
It’s essential not to overcook or undercook your smoked ham as this can affect its taste and texture. Overcooking can result in dryness while undercooking may lead to foodborne illnesses.
How to Double-Check Readiness
Relying solely on the cooking time can be risky as different factors such as weather conditions and grill temperature can affect how long it takes for a ham to cook thoroughly. That’s why double-checking readiness is crucial.
One way to do this is by using a meat thermometer. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the ham without touching any bone or fat.
The internal temperature should read 145°F (63°C) for fully cooked hams and 160°F (71°C) for raw hams.
If you don’t have a meat thermometer handy, there are other ways to check readiness too! One method involves slicing into your smoked ham with a sharp knife near its center; if juices run clear instead of pinkish-red or bloody-looking liquid oozes out from within – then congratulations! Your deliciously-smoked piece has been cooked through perfectly!
Estimating Smoking Duration
The smoking duration depends on several factors such as the size of the ham, its thickness, and your desired level of smokiness. As a general rule of thumb, plan for about 30 minutes per pound at 225°F (107°C) cooking temperature.
However, keep in mind that this is just an estimate and not an exact science. It’s always better to rely on internal temperature rather than time when determining if your smoked ham is ready or not.
How to Know When the Ham Is Done
The ideal temperature for a fully cooked ham is 145°F (63°C). You can use an instant-read thermometer to check the internal temperature of your smoked ham.
Insert it into the thickest part of the meat without touching any bone or fat.
It’s essential not to overcook your smoked ham as this will result in dry and tough meat that nobody wants. On average, smoking a whole pre-cooked bone-in ham takes around 3-4 hours at 225°F (107°C) until it reaches an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C).
However, cooking times may vary depending on factors such as size and thickness of your cut or even weather conditions outside affecting grill performance.
Removing the Ham From the Grill
Using heat-resistant gloves or tongs, carefully lift the ham off of the grill and place it on a large cutting board or platter. Be sure to let your smoked ham rest for at least 10-15 minutes before carving into it.
This will allow all of those delicious juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a more flavorful and tender final product.
While you’re waiting for your smoked ham to rest, take this opportunity to prepare any sides that you plan on serving with your meal. Whether you opt for classic mashed potatoes and green beans or something more adventurous like grilled peaches or roasted root vegetables – there are plenty of options that pair perfectly with smoky flavors.
After resting is complete carve up slices as thick as desired using a sharp knife (preferably an electric one) against/alongside bone lines so they come out easily without shredding apart.
Wrapping and Resting the Smoked Ham
This step is crucial for allowing the juices to redistribute throughout the meat, resulting in a more tender and flavorful ham.
To wrap your smoked ham, use aluminum foil or butcher paper. Wrap tightly but not too snugly as you don’t want to crush or deform its shape.
You can also add some additional flavor by brushing on a glaze before wrapping.
After wrapping, place your smoked ham in an insulated cooler or oven set at 150°F (65°C) for about 30 minutes up to an hour depending on its size. This resting period will allow all of those delicious flavors that have been locked inside during smoking process come together perfectly.
Once rested properly slice against grain into thin pieces with sharp knife and serve immediately while still warm.
Carving and Serving Tips
To ensure that you get the most out of your delicious creation, here are some tips on how to carve and serve a smoked ham:
1. Use a sharp knife: A sharp carving knife will make slicing through the meat much easier.
2. Cut against the grain: When carving, cut against the grain for maximum tenderness.
3. Slice thin or thick: Depending on personal preference, slice thin or thick pieces of ham.
4. Serve with sides: Smoked ham pairs well with classic side dishes like mashed potatoes and green beans or can be served in sandwiches for lunchtime leftovers.
5. Store leftovers properly: If there are any leftover slices of smoked ham after serving, store them in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to five days.
What to Serve With Smoked Ham
The smoky flavor of the ham pairs well with a variety of sides and complements different flavors. Here are some ideas for dishes that will make your smoked ham shine:
1. Classic Macaroni and Cheese: A creamy macaroni and cheese is always a crowd-pleaser, especially when served with smoked ham.
2. Roasted Vegetables: Roasting vegetables like carrots, sweet potatoes or Brussels sprouts brings out their natural sweetness which balances the salty taste of the smoked meat.
3. Cornbread Stuffing: This Southern-style stuffing made from cornbread crumbs mixed with herbs such as sage or thyme is an excellent side dish for any barbecue meal.
4. Grilled Pineapple Slices: Grilling pineapple slices adds caramelized sweetness that contrasts nicely against savory meats like smoked hams.
5.Coleslaw : A refreshing coleslaw salad made from shredded cabbage dressed in mayonnaise-based dressing provides crunchiness while balancing out rich flavors in Smoked Ham.
Storing Leftover Smoked Ham
The good news is that smoked ham can be stored in the refrigerator or freezer and still retain its flavor and texture.
To store leftover smoked ham in the refrigerator, wrap it tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil. You can also place it in an airtight container.
Smoked ham will last up to five days when stored properly.
If you want to freeze your leftover smoked ham, make sure it’s completely cooled down before wrapping it tightly with plastic wrap or aluminum foil. Place the wrapped meat inside a freezer bag and remove as much air as possible before sealing it shut.
Frozen smoked ham will last up to six months if kept at 0°F (-18°C) or below.
When reheating leftover smoked ham, make sure to do so slowly over low heat on the stove-top or oven until heated through but not dried out. By following these simple storage tips, you’ll be able to enjoy your deliciously-smoked leftovers for days (or even months!) after smoking them on your pellet grill!
FAQ
How long to smoke a fully cooked ham at 225?
To smoke a fully cooked ham at 225 degrees Fahrenheit, it should be smoked for 1.5 hours.
Can you smoke a precooked ham on a pellet smoker?
Yes, you can smoke a precooked ham on a pellet smoker, as reheating it on a Traeger wood-pellet grill adds more rich smokey flavors and keeps it tender and juicy until serving.
How long to smoke fully cooked ham?
To smoke a fully cooked ham, it takes approximately three hours at 240 degrees F or 20 minutes per pound, until the internal temperature reaches 140 degrees F.
What is the ideal pellet type to use for smoking a ham on a pellet grill?
The ideal pellet type to use for smoking a ham on a pellet grill is a blend of fruitwood like apple or cherry combined with a hardwood like oak or hickory.
What are the suggested steps for preparing a ham before smoking it on a pellet grill?
The suggested steps for preparing a ham before smoking it on a pellet grill include choosing a fresh or fully-cooked ham, scoring the surface, applying a rub, and allowing it to rest before placing it on the grill.
Are there any specific techniques or tips to ensure even cooking while smoking a ham on a pellet grill?
To ensure even cooking while smoking a ham on a pellet grill, use a meat thermometer to monitor internal temperature and rotate the ham periodically throughout the cooking process.